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The dark history for Kabul and Afghanistan is repeating again.

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The young generation of the past 20 years
who has been working hard to bring changes,

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is leaving the country like many of the elite.
They have been made refugees…this is really painful.

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As you can see, it's not only me but tens of thousands others
who are taking refuge in different countries.

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Look!

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This is how we become refugees...to stay alive.

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The phone these days is most valuable to me,
it is its own world which connects me to everything.

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Exactly one year ago I visited my
homeland, Afghanistan, for the last time.

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A few days later my whole view of my home
has been destroyed.

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There is no space there anymore 
for me and many other women

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for a humane life.

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On my journey I could witness
many beautiful but also some sad moments.

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But above all I met many courages women.

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One of them is Sumaia Karimi,
who I will meet here today.

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The last time I saw you was within good circumstances...
and now it is totally different, I can't believe it.

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- I am a Muslim girl, but I sing a song.

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I'm a singer.

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When I wanna do something...
I will do it.

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My name means 'honesty': Sadiqa.

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Most of the time I try to
be like my name, honest,

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It hurts me so many times.

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One of the most important time
that I could not be honest

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according to my name,

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when I was deciding to come to Kabul

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for my further education.

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My father was saying:
"You are just a girl,

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just try to have a husband, try to marry,

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have your own children.

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Why do you wanna study?"

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I was shocked.

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Why is my father thinking like this?

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But for my brothers,
he had something else.

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He wanted them to have a high education,

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to be in other countries,
to have their own plans,

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what they wanted to do.

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there was nobody that I
could share my feelings

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or I could share my thoughts with.

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This is my life, this is me.

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Sadiqa is like this.

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I love to ride bicycle.

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I started a part-time
job just to have money

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to buy the bicycle.

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Again, I didn't tell
anything to my father.

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I wanted to do martial arts.

45
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I mean, I wanted to
learn martial arts.

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It doesn't matter if it is TaeKwonDo,

47
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it is Kung Fu or it is
boxing or Muay Thai.

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It doesn't matter.

49
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Living in Kabul alone,
without your family,

50
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with a famous career,

51
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with a famous face,

52
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with a famous character.

53
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It is not just hard, it is risky.

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If don't you accept such challenges,

55
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so why are you alive?

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I want to have that pride in myself.

57
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When I'm weak I just
sit on my prayer place.

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And I just cry, cry
until my negative energy,

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is coming out of
my body, out of my mind.

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And this is my way.

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So finally we could have a good recording.

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I wish you were here...

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and you could join us, see Afghanistan...

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It's not a dangerous place, believe me.

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Here people enjoy living,
but outside they say something else about it... 

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- The situation has so much changed.

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We are thinking about leaving the country.

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How should I leave?

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How should I be secure?

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How should I protect myself?

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This country is my home.

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I was just waiting for my scholarship

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that it should come.

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It is serious, I'm sure that
they know about my home,

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but I'm saying: "where should I go?"

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Because everywhere is closed.

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Other countries are not accepting anyone,

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or they don't give visa out to us.

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Nobody, nobody going
to allow me in their home,

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because I am a danger for them.

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Because of me,

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maybe they may be in
a very risky situation

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so even I can't go to any
friends or families,

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I'm alone.

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Oh god, when I am remembering again this...

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you know, terrifying memory...
my whole body is shaking.

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What are we talking about?
Is it simply that easy to take control of a country?

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Why should I hide myself? Why should I be running like this?
I've not done anything wrong.

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I had a lot of dreams for the honor of my country...

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Everything was, you know, destroyed.
I was just looking for a way to flee.

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I was hoping that I could enter the airport,
but unfortunately I could not,

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because there were a lot of people and I could not pass.

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I was sitting and sleeping for 6 days on the ground.

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But when I came here...
I thought every bad situation had been finished...but...

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This waiting...for the sake of a new life...
for 8 months...8 months have been wasted here.

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Every night I have night mares.

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I have a problem with my teeth...
but there is no doctor here.

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Sometimes I think about if they send me
back to Afghanistan what will happen to me...

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I know these bad days will end...
one day.

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Sumaia means radiance or glimmer.

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I'm proud my parents chose this name for me.

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My goals and dreams are not only music related,
but also about helping my country and fellow people in need.

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I've always been interested in politics.

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As a child I even wanted to become a parliamentarian.

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Luckily I was born into an open-minded family.

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My father has always been encouraging me,
along with my mother and other family members.

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I remember some of my classmates stopped going to school,
because their families decided against further education.

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They thought teenage girls shouldn't study.

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It was my first year at Kabul university,
when I decided to make music my focus. 

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It was there where I went on stage for the first time.

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Traditional people consider this a taboo and
think I will lose my dignity through music.

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But I believe the opposite: I gain dignity and feel proud.

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And that I can open the door to music for other girls.

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Life can be difficult. Try hard, anything is possible.
Only the impossible is impossible.

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I will never forget the first time I went on stage.

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Nobody applauded nor encouraged me.

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As if I was doing something wrong or without value.

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When I started I knew...

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how difficult it might get and perhaps nobody would support me...

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and that I might even lose the ones around me,

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that perhaps people would make fun of me
or that they would even attack me

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or that perhaps...

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nobody would accept me.

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When I take a look at Afghanistan,
I see suffering, bloodshed and loss of young people.

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I want to be the reason for a brief moment of happiness.
Bringing a smile to people's face is a huge deal for me.

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My message to all women and girls in Afghanistan is:

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Believe in yourself and your strengths.

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I'm Sumaia, a girl among girls of my country.
With high hopes and big dreams.

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How do you feel having entered a new life?

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When I think about leaving the country, saving my life,

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being in a place where I feel safe
and have the right to study or choose my own cloths,

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then I can say I am happy...

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but which price did I have to pay for this freedom of choice?

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Because when I see the conditions for girls
and women in Afghanistan now, I cannot be happy.

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Even after having lived abroad in safety for a longer time,
some parts of me are still tied to Afghanistan.

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I lost everything I had built for myself in the last 20 years,
my home, my goals and dreams...

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So although having all of these opportunities here,
I cannot be as happy as I was back home in Afghanistan.

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The only way to comfort my heart
is trying to be a voice for the women of Afghanistan.

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Once I met with my musician friends Freshta and Sadiqa,
it became such a special memory for me.

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Do you have plans to continue singing professionally in Iran, Freshta?

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Maybe in the future.

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It's not possible at the moment as you know.

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Obviously.
Music is about money – if you have it you will make it.

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- How did you continue music studies in Kabul?

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- I did not. I did not take any courses here.

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- I only work on YouTube. - Really?
- Yes, I have my own channel.

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Where should I go for courses?

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If you go to a guy, on the third day he will hit on you.

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Seriously!

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Also people will even make up stuff about you,
what a girl is doing there.

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And if that does not happen, the courses cost a fortune.

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In Afghanistan there are no opportunities, unfortunately.

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In Afghanistan there is some freedom for women,
but no resources for them.

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Whereas in Iran there are resources,
but women have no freedom.

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- Despite this, Iranian girls are very active.
- Very, yes.

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Singing courses are filled with women there.
All of them are excellent.

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In the end you can only change yourself.
Even if you try hard, you can only achieve for yourself.

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Let me be direct:
Why should a girl in art make herself naked?

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Boys do not need to do that.
Everybody talks about their voice.

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When it comes to girls, it's all about their body.
We have to be sexy and "hot" before they actually listen.

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We should accept that looks are not so important, but...

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Fighting?

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We also have to be used to
"Fight. Kill. Beat. Repeat."

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In the name of God,
I'm Freshta Farokhi from Bamyan province.

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Freshta means Angel.

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I really love my name, it's quite uncommon.

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I'm glad my Hazaragi music is
recorded and shown to the world.

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I wake up early at 4:30 AM and go pray.
And later at six o'clock I go play soccer.

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I have soccer practice until seven,
after I have school from eight to twelve.

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I study there and then I go to my music lessons.

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When I was little I really enjoyed watching soccer on TV.
At that time women soccer teams became a reality here.

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Together with many other girls
I joined one of these teams and started practicing.

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We even got our own soccer field.

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It has many seats with
separated sections for men and women.

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When we travel to play somewhere,
I feel very happy to represent our province

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and especially girls.
Because some families do not allow them to play soccer.

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As a girl I feel happy that we play soccer
so that people see women can do it too.

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Oh, how little I was...

179
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I went on stage for the first time about 6 years ago.
I felt really good and happy.

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When I was little my family allowed me
to sing on stage and to enjoy music.

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But later on people began pressuring my parents
to restrict me so that I do not become a ‘bad girl’.

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I secretly practiced music and sometimes even skipped school for it.

183
00:26:42,759 --> 00:26:52,319
Slowly over time I tried to make my family understand
that music is not a bad thing for me.

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Especially my oldest sister stood by me.

185
00:27:13,960 --> 00:27:21,359
Just last week, my uncle received a call:
The frontline (of Bamyan) had fallen!

186
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We packed our things,
got in the car and fled to the outskirts.

187
00:27:29,839 --> 00:27:38,960
It was much safer for me to go to Kabul,
so my mother agreed to me leaving for Kabul alone.

188
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I went to Bamyan city center,
from there I left with my teacher through Maidan valley.

189
00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:51,839
It was there when a Taliban fighter got into our car.

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00:27:51,839 --> 00:27:56,759
We were scared. Why did he enter our car?

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Slowly over time he started talking to our driver
and we realised he just wanted a lift.

192
00:28:10,079 --> 00:28:17,079
We came to a Taliban checkpoint where they search people.
But he got off and gave us free passage.

193
00:28:17,079 --> 00:28:28,200
If women show their hair or face,
the Taliban beat or kidnap them as punishment.

194
00:28:29,119 --> 00:28:37,680
Sometimes I feel hopeless and fear when
the Taliban come, all we achieved will be for nothing.

195
00:28:37,680 --> 00:28:45,920
When the Taliban take over Bamyan,
they will not let us live freely like now.

196
00:28:45,920 --> 00:28:52,759
We will not be allowed to go to the market,
without covering ourselves from top to toe.

197
00:28:54,279 --> 00:29:05,000
It hurts because my generation has never experienced this,
we grew up rather freely and achieved a lot.

198
00:29:05,519 --> 00:29:15,680
My message to all girls is:
Study. Be confident and successful. Be yourself.

199
00:29:37,599 --> 00:29:43,359
Why do I feel this longing when looking at the ocean?
Afghanistan is not even by the sea.

200
00:29:43,359 --> 00:29:49,599
Whenever I look at it,
I miss Afghanistan more and think about my home.

201
00:29:50,119 --> 00:29:55,160
You probably know the song
'My heart is on the other side of the sea',

202
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so this evokes something like nostalgia for us.

203
00:30:00,480 --> 00:30:09,200
The sea can be a symbol for being far away and separated,
or even being outcast without a way back.

204
00:30:09,200 --> 00:30:14,759
From the very beginning being abroad,
I have not been feeling well mentally, until today even.

205
00:30:15,599 --> 00:30:26,359
But I could not just sit indoors and feel sad.
I decided to start taking online singing classes.

206
00:30:26,799 --> 00:30:33,480
Singing is part of my soul, honestly. It's my love and joy.

207
00:30:34,480 --> 00:30:40,839
Samin, my singing coach is not only my teacher
she inspires me a lot and I learn many things.

208
00:30:40,839 --> 00:30:49,039
Like being brave and working against all odds,
making something possible.

209
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In Afghanistan women lost their most basic rights.
I had tried very hard as a female singer for many years.

210
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I wished my voice could be heard within my own country,

211
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but now they are even destroying the instruments in front of our eyes.

212
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I sing this song to myself when my heart is heavy.

213
00:32:32,079 --> 00:32:39,319
It reminds me of my life with my husband...

214
00:32:40,119 --> 00:32:47,119
Everybody has a special thing in life.
And it was taken from me when I was young.

215
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I was married with 17.

216
00:32:50,400 --> 00:32:55,079
My husband was killed in the civil war a year later.

217
00:32:55,079 --> 00:33:01,720
I was left alone with one daughter.
I struggled raising her by myself.

218
00:33:03,039 --> 00:33:10,160
I got married a second time 15 years after.

219
00:33:12,319 --> 00:33:16,160
Again, my husband was killed in the war.
Again, I was alone again.

220
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In villages, when women carry
water home on their shoulders, they sing.

221
00:33:25,839 --> 00:33:32,599
I would listen, learn and repeat their songs back home.

222
00:33:32,880 --> 00:33:40,480
From childhood I liked music and
asked my father to take me to Kabul for singing.

223
00:33:40,480 --> 00:33:45,359
TV channels from Kabul always show female singers.

224
00:33:45,799 --> 00:33:48,119
Instead he made me miserable.

225
00:34:20,679 --> 00:34:33,159
I also sing in Pashtu because I heard it but I do not speak it.
I sing to myself in Farsi when I am cleaning or cooking.

226
00:34:33,440 --> 00:34:40,400
Singing comforts my heart.

227
00:35:41,760 --> 00:35:44,800
A woman has to be strong and needs to fight.

228
00:35:45,039 --> 00:35:49,519
Life in Afghanistan is risky.
Especially for girls.

229
00:35:49,519 --> 00:35:54,360
It was clear to me that chasing your dreams means risk.

230
00:35:54,679 --> 00:36:00,559
It deeply hurts me that there is always war here.

231
00:36:00,559 --> 00:36:04,719
Since 40 years now we've been at war.

232
00:36:05,599 --> 00:36:08,920
I love this city.
Kabul is everything for me.

233
00:36:10,519 --> 00:36:21,480
2 or 3 years ago I gave a concert in Bamyan.
Over 10.000 women attended it.

234
00:36:21,599 --> 00:36:26,320
Film, music, theatre...they're important to people.

235
00:36:26,320 --> 00:36:33,000
Sometimes I go sing on the street with a guitar for people.

236
00:36:33,480 --> 00:36:48,519
Then people smile and children dance. Watching their faces
brightening up for just a minute is everything to me.

237
00:36:49,840 --> 00:36:53,360
I fight with my voice. 

238
00:37:52,679 --> 00:37:56,880
My whole family is in Germany, Hamburg.
I decided to go there as well.

239
00:37:56,880 --> 00:37:59,559
I was 26 years old then.

240
00:38:00,400 --> 00:38:09,719
For one whole year I cried every day.
And I wanted to go back to Afghanistan. 

241
00:38:10,280 --> 00:38:14,159
In the beginning I thought Germans were very cold people... 

242
00:38:14,320 --> 00:38:18,480
Being of different roots was not easy. 

243
00:38:19,280 --> 00:38:24,480
I love Germany. Germany became a second home to me.

244
00:38:24,480 --> 00:38:27,760
I'm an 'Appener'...from the German city of Appen.

245
00:38:43,119 --> 00:38:46,559
Nobody wanted me to become a singer.

246
00:38:46,960 --> 00:38:52,159
"You have to become a doctor...or better a teacher."

247
00:38:52,559 --> 00:38:56,000
I wasn't easy for me. I wanted  to become a singer.

248
00:38:57,400 --> 00:39:05,239
I often had discussions about it with my mother and brothers.

249
00:39:05,239 --> 00:39:08,880
I fought for it...although I was scared of course.

250
00:39:09,559 --> 00:39:13,159
I always told myself: "Wajiha, you can make it."

251
00:39:14,719 --> 00:39:23,000
"You can show them that music is everything to you"

252
00:39:23,239 --> 00:39:31,440
My family had no idea I joined a band and sang.
I did not tell them. 

253
00:39:31,719 --> 00:39:34,559
My grandmother supported me.

254
00:39:34,719 --> 00:39:45,960
She said: "Let her be, she is young and loves singing."
My grandmother was a strong woman and an idol for me.

255
00:40:37,880 --> 00:40:40,239
- I guess in my city, as a singer,

256
00:40:40,239 --> 00:40:42,440
they don't recognize me as a singer,

257
00:40:42,440 --> 00:40:45,960
but I want to be a singer
for the rest of my life.

258
00:41:13,280 --> 00:41:17,880
I'm Afghan and I was born here in Mashhad

259
00:41:17,880 --> 00:41:20,000
and I've never been to Afghanistan.

260
00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:23,679
When I got familiar more
and more with their music

261
00:41:23,679 --> 00:41:26,599
and I found it so fascinating.

262
00:41:26,719 --> 00:41:29,519
And I think I have so many precious things

263
00:41:29,519 --> 00:41:32,239
inside myself from Afghanistan.

264
00:41:32,239 --> 00:41:34,679
There is a neighborhood in Mashhad there,

265
00:41:36,039 --> 00:41:38,960
all the Afghans, most of them live there.

266
00:41:38,960 --> 00:41:42,119
They have their own shops,
their own restaurants,

267
00:41:42,119 --> 00:41:44,840
cuisines and it's so lively.

268
00:41:44,840 --> 00:41:46,000
Of course, it's so difficult

269
00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:48,800
to be an Afghan in a country like Iran.

270
00:41:48,800 --> 00:41:51,599
If they just speak with the Afghan accent,

271
00:41:52,559 --> 00:41:54,400
people will make fun of them.

272
00:41:54,400 --> 00:41:58,000
I was a child and I didn't
know that I have Afghan roots.

273
00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:01,440
And when I realized that
you shouldn't tell others

274
00:42:01,440 --> 00:42:03,880
that you have these roots,
but you should hide it.

275
00:42:04,800 --> 00:42:08,159
The first time I went on stage,

276
00:42:09,199 --> 00:42:11,079
I was a university student.

277
00:42:11,400 --> 00:42:14,760
We were three girls and then someone

278
00:42:14,760 --> 00:42:17,880
just disconnected our microphone

279
00:42:17,880 --> 00:42:19,280
and it was the first time

280
00:42:19,280 --> 00:42:22,400
that I felt so disappointed.

281
00:42:22,400 --> 00:42:24,480
You go to these classes,
you learn how to sing.

282
00:42:24,480 --> 00:42:27,920
You learn, as a woman, you
learn how to play an instrument,

283
00:42:27,920 --> 00:42:31,440
but then there's nobody to listen to you.

284
00:42:31,440 --> 00:42:33,000
There's no stage for you.

285
00:42:33,000 --> 00:42:37,719
And then you feel isolated
from your city or society.

286
00:42:37,719 --> 00:42:40,079
That's what we have in Iran.

287
00:42:40,079 --> 00:42:42,280
Afghan community was a very

288
00:42:42,280 --> 00:42:44,719
completely different experience for me.

289
00:42:44,719 --> 00:42:47,840
They respected me a lot and
they encouraged me a lot.

290
00:42:47,840 --> 00:42:51,239
And it was the first time
they gave me the microphone

291
00:42:51,239 --> 00:42:54,000
to talk about myself, to introduce myself.

292
00:42:54,000 --> 00:42:56,280
This singing helps me a lot,

293
00:42:56,280 --> 00:43:00,199
a lot, to know more
about myself as a woman.

294
00:43:00,199 --> 00:43:04,039
Playing Tombak and singing always gives me

295
00:43:04,039 --> 00:43:06,039
a very good feeling to do everything.

296
00:43:06,039 --> 00:43:10,280
Sometimes I think that
without doing it, I cannot,

297
00:43:10,280 --> 00:43:13,159
I'm not able to do the
other things in my life.

298
00:43:29,400 --> 00:43:34,639
Did you know about my plans to go to Afghanistan?

299
00:43:35,400 --> 00:43:38,960
Yes it's very sad. My brother Faroogh wanted to do the same...

300
00:43:39,079 --> 00:43:47,159
- Yes, you wanted to do this with your brother...
- Because the border is so near to our home.

301
00:43:47,440 --> 00:43:50,920
We already planned for it.
Then all these things happened suddenly.

302
00:43:51,320 --> 00:43:53,679
So let's go there then!

303
00:43:54,239 --> 00:43:57,920
- To look at Afghanistan from afar.
- And to wave our hands.

304
00:45:14,039 --> 00:45:17,519
We know the situation's getting worse
and worse in Afghanistan,

305
00:45:17,519 --> 00:45:18,559
especially for women.

306
00:45:18,639 --> 00:45:21,000
What's going to happen to them?

307
00:45:21,280 --> 00:45:24,360
In a very short time all
these bad things happen

308
00:45:25,679 --> 00:45:27,239
and I'm just watching it.

309
00:45:52,199 --> 00:46:05,039
I took the hands of my siblings and mother to run to Kabul airport,
unknowing if we would survive or not.

310
00:46:05,400 --> 00:46:10,519
It was like the whole country was at the airport.

311
00:46:10,679 --> 00:46:12,159
There were too many people...

312
00:46:43,159 --> 00:46:52,119
I saw many of my friends and colleagues...
everyone fleeing with just one backpack.

313
00:46:52,519 --> 00:46:57,320
The Taliban did not treat us as human beings.

314
00:46:58,679 --> 00:47:04,760
This was the darkest experience of my life...

315
00:47:04,760 --> 00:47:10,440
Everybody was hopeless and unsure of their destiny.

316
00:47:10,679 --> 00:47:17,519
It made me feel extremely small and insignificant.

317
00:47:48,440 --> 00:47:51,400
I can't believe, this photo is already one year old.

318
00:47:51,719 --> 00:47:54,360
- Yes and so much has already changed.

319
00:47:55,000 --> 00:47:57,320
When I look at my face here

320
00:47:57,599 --> 00:48:00,159
so many good and bad memories come to mind.

321
00:48:00,239 --> 00:48:05,400
You know, meeting you was so important and exciting for me.

322
00:48:05,400 --> 00:48:12,039
People from outside Afghanistan usually imagined
all women there were covered by Burqas,

323
00:48:12,400 --> 00:48:18,159
but it used to be not true,
brave women could even be active artists.

324
00:48:19,079 --> 00:48:24,440
We, the women, will do our best so that our voices
and music will be heard all over the world.

325
00:49:14,719 --> 00:49:19,519
It's not the first time for women in Afghanistan
being oppressed and having to start from nothing.

326
00:49:19,880 --> 00:49:24,000
Over time there have been many historic experiences like this for us,

327
00:49:24,639 --> 00:49:29,960
we will get up again with what we have
and stand together strong to go on.
